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ARTICLE

Material Spotlight: Kovar

3 mins

One of the key benefits of metal injection molding (MIM) is the wide selection of alloys available to meet specific design, performance, and cost requirements. MIM technology allows for precise customization of alloy compositions to achieve the exact material properties needed for a customer's unique application.

Kovar, also known as MIM-F15, is one of the premier alloys offered by OptiMIM. This iron-nickel-cobalt alloy is recognized for its outstanding stability across temperature changes, making it a top choice for industries where precision, reliability, and durability are critical.

Low Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

Kovar, or F-15 alloy, is a low-expansion iron-based alloy engineered to maintain dimensional stability across extreme temperature variations. Its unique composition—rich in nickel and cobalt—minimizes thermal expansion, enabling it to bond seamlessly with glass and ceramics.

This property makes Kovar ideal for electronics and semiconductor applications, where even minor thermal shifts can impact performance. It's widely used in metal-to-glass sealing, hermetic packaging, and sensor housings, providing an airtight barrier that protects sensitive components from moisture and environmental damage.

Because of its low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), Kovar ensures long-term stability and performance in devices that must maintain precise tolerances in fluctuating conditions.

Aerospace Alloy of Choice

In recent years, Kovar has become a preferred material in aerospace and defense applications. Its ability to withstand rapid temperature extremes, from absolute zero to extremely high heat, without losing structural integrity makes it invaluable in high-performance systems.

For example, Kovar components are used in radar systems, satellite assemblies, and sensor mounts, where even minimal warping or distortion could cause equipment failure. Its dimensional stability ensures that sensitive instruments maintain calibration and performance, even under the most demanding thermal cycles.

Whether in aerospace, defense, or advanced electronics, Kovar's performance under pressure makes it a trusted choice for engineers who demand consistency and precision.

Why Choose Kovar from OptiMIM

OptiMIM specializes in custom MIM manufacturing using advanced materials like Kovar. Our process ensures tight tolerances, superior surface finish, and repeatable precision—ideal for industries where component accuracy is non-negotiable.

By leveraging metal injection molding, we produce complex geometries that would be difficult or costly to machine from traditional wrought Kovar. This results in high-performance parts with exceptional cost efficiency, designed to meet the most demanding application standards.

Typical Applications of Kovar

  • Hermetic electronic housings and feedthroughs
  • Radar and satellite components
  • Optical sensor mounts
  • Sealed connectors and relays
  • High-precision instrumentation parts

Experience the OptiMIM Advantage

OptiMIM's expertise in metal injection molding with Kovar and other advanced alloys allows engineers to achieve high-precision results with minimal waste and optimal material performance. 

Whether you need prototypes or large-volume production, our team can help you design, engineer, and manufacture components that perform reliably in the harshest environments.

Related Resources
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MIM Experts Panel: FAQ
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